“In the meantime, Adams and Jefferson were attempting to conclude a treaty with Tripoli. The initiative, relative to this, had been taken by one Abdurrahman, a Tripolitan ambassador in London. To an acquaintance, he had expressed surprise that Adams had…
“For now though, what’s important to the story of English trade with Morocco is Sebastian’s inglorious and devastating defeat, and the fact that all 3 rulers, Sebastian, Al-Malik, and Abdallah Muhammed died on the one day of fighting.” Source: Thomas…
Moorish treaties use the phrase “Any Moors” in several provisions found in treaties with the British and the United States. The “Any Moors” phrases implies private rights of actions just as “Any Person” does within the private rights of actions…
Before anyone can look into the various meanings of Al-Hudaybiah treaty, or any Muslim treaty hoping perhaps to ascertain the meaning of certain approaches or tactics used to arrive at agreements, or to enforce agreements, etc. one must understand some…
“The following is a useful article written by a brother some time ago. It is especially relevant now due to the ongoing peace process in order to legitimize the illegal Israeli state. In 1979, the Egyptian regime signed a peace treaty with…
Fouad Ammoun was a Minister for Foreign Affairs in Lebanon. Born 1900, educated University of St. Joseph, Beirut, where he graduated. He was born the son of Maronite Christians and completed his law studies in Beirut, Lyon, and Monrovia. After working as a…
“The Court then considered the extent of the consular jurisdiction of the United States in Morocco and held that the United States was entitled to exercise such jurisdiction in the French Zone in all disputes, civil or criminal, between United…
The U.S. Government sent its first official communication to the Sultan of Morocco in December 1780. It read: “We the Congress of the 13 United States of North America, have been informed of your Majesty’s favorable regard to the interests…